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    Accrued Revenue

    Definition|释义

    应计收入 / 应收未收收入:指企业已经提供了商品或服务、收入已经“赚到”,但在期末尚未开票或尚未收到现金,因此需要按权责发生制在当期确认的收入。(常见于会计期末调整分录中)

    Pronunciation|发音(IPA)

    /əˈkruːd ˈrɛvənjuː/

    Examples|例句

    The company recorded accrued revenue at the end of the month.
    公司在月末确认了应计收入。

    Because the consulting work was completed before year-end but the invoice would be issued in January, the firm recognized accrued revenue and a corresponding receivable.
    由于咨询服务在年末前已完成但发票将在一月开具,该公司确认了应计收入,并同时确认相应的应收款。

    Etymology|词源

    accrued 来自动词 accrue,意为“逐渐增加、产生、累积(到应得状态)”,在会计语境中特指“已经发生并应当确认”。revenue 源自法语词根,意为“回流、收入”。合在一起,强调“收入已实现但尚未收款/开票”。

    Related Words|相关词汇

    Notable Works|常见出处(教材/准则等)

    • Intermediate Accounting(Kieso, Weygandt, Warfield)
    • Financial Accounting(Libby, Libby, Hodge)
    • ASC 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers(美国会计准则:收入确认)
    • IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers(国际财务报告准则:收入确认)
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