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wellhome

Golang 编译的时候,是不是把第三库所有的函数都编译进去了

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  •   wellhome · Dec 15, 2020 · 3381 views
    This topic created in 2152 days ago, the information mentioned may be changed or developed.
    引用了一个第三方包, 只用到其中一部分函数,那些没有用到的函数是不是也被编译到静态二进制文件中了?
    9 replies  •  2020-12-26 23:56:34 +08:00
    lemy
    lemy
    Dec 15, 2020
    1
    是的。而且不止 golang,很多方法都是。
    cmostuor
    cmostuor
    Dec 15, 2020
    2
    只包含要用到的(不管系统库还是第三库) 没用到的不编译 不信反编译看看
    Liyiw
    Liyiw
    Dec 15, 2020
    3
    上面两位究竟谁对谁错
    Vegetable
    Vegetable
    Dec 15, 2020
    4
    不是。在 1.7 版本引入了 method pruning,没有引用和反射的方法将不会被打包。
    参见

    https://blog.golang.org/go1.7-binary-size


    The second change is method pruning. Until 1.6, all methods on all used types were kept, even if some of the methods were never called. This is because they might be called through an interface, or called dynamically using the reflect package. Now the compiler discards any unexported methods that do not match an interface. Similarly the linker can discard other exported methods, those that are only accessible through reflection, if the corresponding reflection features are not used anywhere in the program. That change shrinks binaries by 5–20%.
    icy37785
    icy37785
    Dec 15, 2020
    5
    @Liyiw 二楼的是对的,一楼的是错的。
    Vegetable
    Vegetable
    Dec 15, 2020
    6
    关于函数本身而不是方法。并没有明确的规范说明未使用的函数究竟会不会打包到二进制文件,不过目前验证来看也是会丢弃的,丢弃这个远比方法简单,因为 Go 中函数是不能反射的,直接丢掉就行了。
    SingeeKing
    SingeeKing
    Dec 16, 2020
    7
    我感觉好像只有 Java 会这样,其他的「编译型」语言连 js 都有 Tree Shaking 了
    wellhome
    wellhome
    OP
    Dec 17, 2020
    8
    那这点比 python 强阿。python 用个第三方包中的某个程序,要把整个包都装一下。
    aliipay
    aliipay
    Dec 26, 2020
    9
    @wellhome 装了后再手动删代码也是可以的[:doge]
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